導演

凌雲 LING Wan (1925-2007)

1925年11月13日出生,原名凌國蘇,戰後在香港取身份證時改名凌雲,廣東番禺人。在廣州小學畢業。日軍侵華後,凌約於1941年單身一人走難來到香港。曾與朋友一起搞通訊社以賣稿給報館為生。

1947年在粵語片《郎歸晚》任臨時演員開始加入影圈。後來升特約,再轉幕後,由劇務、場記而至副導演及編劇,多是跟隨珠璣導演工作。1952 年獨自執導了處女作武俠片《神腿大俠》。其後主要工作仍是任副導演及編劇,並與楊工良或王天林合導《賣花女》(1952)、《同人唔同命》(1953)、《一榜三狀元》(1956)、《狗飯餵狀元》(1958)等粵語片。

在王天林拍攝廈語片時,凌作其副導演。其後王轉以拍國語片為主,凌遂補其空缺晉升導演,從此長期獨立執導。廈語片作品包括《選女婿》(1958)、《廣告美人》(1959)、《臭頭娶水某》(1959)等。及後廈語片式微,潮語片興起,凌亦曾執導《秦雪梅》(1963)、《劉進忠潮州起義》(1963)和《血海深仇》(1964)三部潮語片。

1958年峨嵋公司出品了粵語武俠片《射鵰英雄傳》之後,武俠片興起。凌自1960年與陳焯生合導了《金鏢黃天霸》(兩集,1960),便成為長期拍攝粵語武俠片為主的導演。早期的名作包括《白骨陰陽劍》(四集,1962-1963)、《清宮劍影錄》(兩集,1963)、《如來神掌》(五集,1964-1965)、《碧落紅塵》(三集,1966)、《劫火紅蓮》(兩集, 1966)、《荳蔻干戈》(兩集, 1966)和《七公主》(兩集,1967)等。凌的武俠片多由司徒安編劇,二人合作的《如來神掌》是粵語武俠片中最為人所熟知的經典系列,其絕招「萬佛朝宗」膾炙人口,到八九十年代仍不斷被翻拍成電影及電視劇。

由於國語武俠片《獨臂刀》(1967)賣座,1967年後的粵語武俠片風格也受到影響。凌雲仍是粵語武俠片導演的中堅,這個時期的名作包括《獨眼俠》(1968)、《如來神掌再顯神威/如來神掌劈魔平九派》( 1968)、《天狼寨》(1968)、《四色復仇劍》(1968)、《江湖第一劍》(1969)等。最後執導的一部粵語武俠片是《飛鳳狂龍》(1970)。粵語片式微,曾轉而為雷震、袁秋楓的金鷹公司執導國語片,作品包括《斷魂刀》( 1970 )、《鐵膽神龍》( 1971 )和《鬼話》(1972)。之後便沒有再執導。八十年代,唐佳在邵氏兄弟公司由武指轉任導演,凌也曾協助唐執導的《少林傳人》(1983,策劃導演)、《三闖少林》(1983,聯合編劇)、《洪拳大師》(1984,策劃導演) 三片的拍攝工作。2007年1月5日在香港病逝。妻子任曼梨出身粵劇花旦,亦曾任粵語片演員。

年份 語言 中文片名 英文片名 聯合導演
1952神腿大俠
(又名:神腿莫清嬌)
The Heroine with Invincible Legs aka The Heroine Mok Ching-kiu
1952賣花女Flower Girl楊工良
1953黃飛鴻義救海幢寺
(上集)
How Wong Fei-hung Redeemed Haichuang Temple, Part One王天林
1953黃飛鴻義救海幢寺
(下集大結局)
How Wong Fei-hung Redeemed Haichuang Temple, Part Two王天林
1953同人唔同命Not All People Have the Same Fate楊工良
1954閻瑞生The Story of Yim Shui-sang楊工良
1954鳳閣重開姊妹花Two Sisters in Phoenix Bower楊工良
1955歌唱郎歸晚The Husband’s Belated Return
(Musical)
楊工良
1955陳世美不認妻Chan Sai-mei Denies His Wife
1955龍虎笙歌戲鳳凰Sing Her a Love Song楊工良、梁景博
1956一榜三狀元Three Number One Scholars王天林
1956乾隆皇大鬧萬花樓Emperor Qianlong’s Adventures in the Million-Flower Bower楊工良
1956穆桂英三擒三縱楊宗保How Muk Kwai-ying Thrice Captured and Released Yeung Chung-bo楊工良
1956鬼俠The Ghost Hero楊工良
1956黃飛鴻觀音山雪恨Wong Fei-hung’s Battle at Mount Goddess of Mercy胡鵬
1957穆桂英楊宗保大破天門陣How Muk Kwai-ying and Yeung Chung-bo Defeated the Heaven-Gate Formation楊工良
1957關公守華容 劉備過江招親General Kwan Guards the Huarong Path, Lau Bei Crosses the River to Meet His Bride楊工良
1957亞蘭嫁亞瑞Ah Lan Marries Ah Shui
1957妙善公主
(又名:觀音出世)
Princess Miu Sin aka The Birth of the Goddess of Mercy楊工良
1957千里送京娘Escorting King-neung on a Thousand-Mile Journey王天林
1957七劍十三俠
(上集)
Seven Swordsmen and 13 Knights, Part One楊工良
1957七劍十三俠
(下集)
Seven Swordsmen and 13 Knights, Part Two楊工良
1958捨子奉姑Forsake the Son to Serve the Mother-in-Law
1958狗飯餵狀元Let the Scholar Eat Like a Dog楊工良
1958選女婿Choosing a Son-in-Law
1959真心真愛
(又名:小花貓、蓬門碧玉 )
True Love
1959廣告美人
(又名:餓狗想食豬肝骨)
Advertisement Beauty
1959王先生過新年Mr Wang's New Year
1959臭頭娶水某
(又名:臭頭娶嬌妻)
A Perfect Match
1959王先生做壽Mr Ong’s Birthday aka Mr Wang’s Throws a Birthday Party胡同
1959假鳳虛凰
(又名:天願巧合)
The Driver Takes a Wife aka Phony Phoenixes胡同
1959愛某着剋苦Suffer for My Wife
1959玉女擒兇The Maiden Catches the Culprit
1960賣花得美The Flower Boy with Girl
1960金鏢黃天霸
(上集)
Wong Tin-ba, Part One陳焯生
1960金鏢黃天霸
(下集大結局)
Wong Tin-ba, Part Two陳焯生
1961步步驚魂Intense Moment康毅
1961黑夜飛頭記
(又名:黑夜沉冤)
A Murder Case
1961倩女情俠
(上集)
(又名:大俠藍無常
(上集))
Public-Spirited Lovers, Part One
1962倩女情俠
(大結局)
(又名:大俠藍無常
(下集))
Public-Spirited Lovers, Concluding Episode
1962浴室飛屍Murder in the Bathroom康毅
1962魔鏡神珠
(上集)
The Village Militia, Part One
1962魔鏡神珠
(大結局)
The Village Militia, Concluding Episode
1962白骨陰陽劍
(上集)
(又名:白骨陰陽劍
(第一集))
Ingenious Sword, Part One
1962白骨陰陽劍
(下集)
(又名:地獄十八劍
(第二集))
Ingenious Sword, Part Two
1962多計姑娘A Detective's Affairs
1963臥虎藏龍The Desperado, Part One
1963《定天神劍》The Desperado, Part Two
1963火燒紅蓮寺
(上集)
(又名:江湖奇俠傳
(上))
Burning of the Red Lotus Monastery, Part One
1963火燒紅蓮寺
(下集)
(又名:江湖奇俠傳
(下))
Burning of the Red Lotus Monastery, Part Two
1963清宮劍影錄
(上集)
Musketeers in Qing Palace, Part One
1963清宮劍影錄
(大結局)
Musketeers in Qing Palace, Concluding Episode
1963《劍神傳》The Magnificent Swordsman
1963白骨陰陽劍
(第三集)
(又名:骷髏七小怪
(第三集)
Ingenious Swords, Part Three
1963白骨陰陽劍
(第四集)
(又名:追風龍吟劍
(第四集))
Ingenious Swords, Part Four
1963秦雪梅The Virtuous Woman Qin Xuemei
1963八表雄風
(又名:劍神傳
(大結局) 、劍神傳
(第二集))
Hero with a Tender Heart
1963雷電天仙劍The Magic Sword of Tian Shan
1963劉進忠潮州起義
(又名:劉進忠反潮州)
Revolt against the Lords
1964如來神掌
(上集)
The Young Swordsman Lung Kim-fei, Part One
1964如來神掌
(下集大結局)
The Young Swordsman Lung Kim-fei, Part Two
1964如來神掌
(第三集大結局)
The Young Swordsman Lung Kim-fei, Part Three
1964如來神掌
(第四集大結局)
The Young Swordsman Lung Kim-fei, Part Four
1964血海深仇A Bitter Feud
1964滿堂吉慶Happiness Reigns Everywhere盧敦、吳回 、左几、李鐵、李晨風、胡鵬、秦劍、珠璣、陳文、莫康時、陳皮、陳雲、陳烈品、黃鶴聲、 黃岱、馮峰、馮志剛、楚原、楊工良、蔡昌、
1965一滴俠義血
(上集)
The Chivalric Blood, Part One aka A Drop of Chivalrous Blood, Part One
1965聖劍風雲
(上集)
(又名:紫劍風雲
(上) 、 聖劍飛霜)
The Priceless Sword, Part One aka The Purple Sacred Sword, Part One
1965一滴俠義血
(下集)
The Chivalric Blood, Part Two aka A Drop of Chivalrous Blood, Part Two
1965聖劍風雲
(大結局)
(又名:紫劍風雲
(下))
The Priceless Sword, Part Two aka The Purple Sacred Sword, Concluding Episode
1965粵、國南北雙雄Heroes from the North and the South aka The Heroic Pair
1965天火爐The Lightning Caldron aka The Furnace of Heavenly Fire
1965鬼谷神珠Pearl of the Devil Valley aka A Magic Pearl in a Haunted Valley
1965喜結未了緣
(又名:雙料未婚妻)
Unexpected Wedding of Lovers aka Back Together
1965江南八俠The Eight Knights in Jiangnan
1965劍影英雄傳Heroic Legend of the Sword’s Shadow
1965如來神掌怒碎萬劍門The Furious Buddha's Palm
1965神劍魔簫
(上集)
The Miraculous Sword and the Magic Flute, Part One
1965神劍魔簫
(下集大結局)
The Miraculous Sword and the Magic Flute, Part Two
1966粵、國一劍情Romance of the Sword
1966碧落紅塵
(上集)
Revenge, Part One aka Jade in the Red Dust, Part One
1966《碧落紅塵
(下集)》
Revenge, Part Two aka Jade in the Red Dust, Part Two
1966鐵面無私包公奇案冤魂鏡
(又名:雪沉冤、 冤魂鏡)
Mirror of Revenge aka The Image in the Mirror
1966碧落紅塵
(大結局)
Revenge, Concluding Episode aka Jade in the Red Dust, Concluding Episode
1966勇特務大戰神秘黨The Secret Agent and the Mysterious Gang aka The Secret Agent 303
1966勇特務智破女間諜Spy vs Spy
1966劫火紅蓮
(上集)
Aftermath of a Fire, Part One
1966雙鳳旗
(上集)
Banner of the Twin Phoenixes, Part One
1966劫火紅蓮
(大結局)
Aftermath of a Fire, Concluding Episode
1966雙鳳旗
(大結局)
Banner of the Twin Phoenixes, Concluding Episode
1966荳蔻干戈
(上集)
The Nutmeg, Part One aka Young and Furious, Part One
1966荳蔻干戈
(下集大結局)
(又名:包公審烏盤)
The Impartial and Incorruptible Judge Bao aka The Story of a Wonderful Basin
1967鐵面無私包公審烏盤The Impartial and Incorruptible Judge Bao
1967七公主
(上集)
Seven Princesses, Part One
1967七公主
(大結局)
Seven Princesses, Concluding Episode
1967女鐵膽The Heroine
1967女探黑天鵝The Black Swan
1967旺財嫂Good Wife石致斌
1967女金剛大戰獨眼龍The Iron Lady against the One-Eyed Dragon
1967崑崙三殺手The Three Swordsmen
1968獨眼俠The One-Eyed Jack aka The One-Eyed Swordsman
1968如來神掌再顯神威Buddhist Spiritual Palm Returned
1968如來神掌劈魔平九派Buddhist Spiritual Palm
1968武林三鳳
(上集)
Three Heroines, Part One
1968武林三鳳
(下集大結局)
Three Heroines, Part Two
1968天狼寨The Dragon Fortress
1968四色復仇劍The Avenging Sword
1969鐵髮紅姑
(又名:百步飛蟬)
A Mysterious Weapon
1969丹心令
(又名:岳飛後傳)
The Gallant Knights石致斌
1969艷俠紅玫瑰Red Rose, the Beautiful Avenger aka The Undetected Treasure
1969獨眼俠獨闖江湖Return of the One-Eyed Jack aka The One-Eyed Loner
1969江湖第一劍The Supreme Sword
1969銅皮鐵骨The Bronze Girl and the Steel Boy
1970孫悟空智取黃袍怪
(又名:百花公主)
A Bewitched Princess
1970飛鳳狂龍The Naked Runner
1970斷魂刀The Undefeated Sword袁秋楓
1971鐵膽神龍The Iron Dragon
1972鬼話The Ghost袁秋楓